1.—How do you study a test？
—I study____working in a group.（ ）
A. for,in B. for,by C. of,by
2.He to like playing the piano.（ ）
A. doesn't use B. didn't use C. didn't used
3.-Your sweater looks very nice.What's it made ？
-Silk,and it's made Hangzhou.（ ）
A. from,on B. of,in C. of,on
4.-Where would you like to go？
-I'd like to go .（ ）
A. warm somewhere B. place warm C. somewhere warm
5.The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.（ ）
A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented
6.If you don't know how to spell new words, in the dictionary.（ ）
A. look up them B. look them for C. look them up
7.Though Yu Mei lives ，she never feels .（ ）
A. alone,alone B. alone,lonely C. lonely,alone
8.-Tom hasn't come yet.He won't be late, ？
-No,he won't.He is always on time.（ ）
A. will he B. is he C. has he
9.一How do you like Miss Gao？
一I find easy to study with her.（ ）
A. this B. it C. that
10.一Linda,could you tell me ？
一An actor.（ ）
A. what he does B. what does he do C. where he works
I returned to my hometown where I grew up the day before yesterday.It was a small(11).As a reporter,I(12)some of my old neighbors.They told me that many(13)had taken place during these years."
The greatest change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now, (14) in the past there weren't any at all.Before I left he village,the villagers(15)went to nearby towns because it took a lot of time to go to these towns on foot.Now many families have cars,so if they want to go to nearby towns,they can (16)theirs cars there.The streets in the town were not very wide in the past,but now they are much wider.On (17)sides of the street,there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers.
These changes have also(18)the people there.They didn't use to help each other,but now they are very (19)and friendly.
What great changes these are!I'm(20)my hometown.I love my hometown.
11. A. city B. town C. village
12. A. interviewed B. suggested C. discovered
13. A. changes B. activities C. choices
14. A. and B. but C. so
15. A. always B. exactly C. seldom
16. A. make B. stop C. drive
17. A. either B. both C. neither
18. A. helped B. moved C. influenced
19. A. busy B. helpful C. outgoing
20. A. pride in B. strict with C. proud of
L
Learners of English,especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding the speeches made by native speakers.The following ways might help improve your listening skills.
Better choose a suitable （合适的） course and start with the first book.Don't go on to the second book until you are sure you understand the first one.
Secondly,keep studying one course.Don't change books often.Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more popular.
Thirdly,listen to the English news over the radio from time to time.Better look through the news stories in Chinese-language newspapers first.That will make it easier for you to understand the English news on the radio.
Fourthly,if you have time,listen to some interesting stories in Special English from the V.O.A.or other listening materials of the same level as those of your textbook.Don't listen to the materials beyond your level.
21.What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. How to speak correctly.
B. How to read fast.
C. How to improve your listening skills.
22.How many pieces of advice does the writer give？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
23.What does the underlined part "beyond your level" mean？ ______
A. Easy for you.
B. Too difficult for you.
C. Neither too easy nor too difficult
24.What should you do if you want to understand the English news on the radio？ ______
A. You should first understand the speeches made by native speakers.
B. You should first read the news stories in Chinese-language newspapers.
C. You should listen to some interesting stories in Special English from the V.O.A..
25.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. You'd better change the book if you find another popular one.
B. It's a good way to improve your listening stills by changing books often.
C. You can learn he second book when you're sure you understand the first one.
M
A rich American went into a shop in London.He wanted to buy a nice watch,but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.Suddenly a young man came into the shop,took the watch out of the owner's hands and ran out with it.When the owner ran out into street,the young man was already lost among the people.The American went on.At the next comer,the young man with the stolen watch in his hand asked "Do you want to buy a fine watch,sir？" he said in a low voice. "It's only a hundred dollars." "The young man doesn't know I saw him stealing the watch," he thought.The American paid at once and went back to his room with the watch.He told his friend about the fine watch.His friend took a look at the watch and started laughing.He said, "You are a fool.This watch isn't worth（有价值）even ten dollars.I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned this together."
26.The rich man was from ______ .
A. England B. America C. France
27.The owner of the shop asked ______ dollars for the watch.
A. 500 B. 250 C. 100
28.The American paid ______ dollars for the watch.
A. 10 B. 50 C. 100
29.Who is foolish？ ______
A. The young man. B. The rich man. C. The shop owner.
30.Which of the following is true？ ______
A. The rich man didn't see the young man stealing the watching at all.
B. The watch is worth 500 dollars.
C. The rich American was very happy to buy the stolen watch.
N
Billy's favorite color is orange.But he can't see what orange los like.Billy is blind.
A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as a normal baby's. "Billy would never be able to see," the doctor told his mother.After that Billy's mother began talking to him,describing things she saw.She told him what she was cooking or what she saw outside the window.She described everything to him.
Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him.He sees with his ears and his hands,too.He has perfect hearing.When people make phone call,he can tell the numbers they dial（拨）.
"He is very confident and his disability doesn't stop him from being an important part of the class," his teacher said," The students love him,and he is just one of them."
Billy loves computer science.He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old.His dream school would be Stanford University.He gets top grades in his classes,making hat a real possibility.
"You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams,and if you do that you can't move forward and reach your goals," said Billy.
31.According to the story,what is Billy's favorite color？ ______
A. White. B. Black. C. Orange.
32.What did Billy's mother do after knowing he was blind？ ______
A. She described what she saw to Billy.
B. She took Billy to a school for blind people.
C. She told Billy to learn everything by himself.
33.How did Billy's classmates like him？ ______
A. They didn't like Billy at all.
B. They loved Billy very much.
C. They thought Billy was unimportant.
34.What did Billy see things with？ ______
A. His eyes. B. A computer.
C. His ears and hands.
35.What is the main idea of the story？ ______
A. Computer science is important to us.
B. Nothing can stop us from reaching our goals.
C. It's difficult for blind people to be successful.
36."May we all be blessed with longevity.Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together" （但愿人长久，千里共婵娟） . "wrote Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty,in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.
The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历），On this day,people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival.It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.
In ancient China,that day was a harvest （收获） festival because at that time,crops （庄稼） were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries,families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy they are,people will return home for the celebration.
Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays.People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon.The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion （团聚）.
With the beautiful moon up in the sky,people sit together,enjoy the full moon,eat mooncakes and fruit,share the stories,express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.
Who did Su Shi write the poem to in Paragraph One？
______
Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？
______
Do Thanks giving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common？
______
What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for？
______
How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival？（ List at least three activities）
______
37.Wang Jun lives in (1) small will in Hunan Province.Today is his (2) （ twelve） birthday.His parents are (3) （ cook） his favorite food.But the boy doesn't want to have it and looks (4) （ happy）.That is because after the dinner,today is over,and his parents are leaving (5) Shenzhen tomorrow.
It's the first time for Wang Jun (6) （ spend） his birthday with his parents.They (7) to work in Shenzhen three years ago.Tomorrow they have to leave home again.
Wang Jun is not the only say-at-home child,there (8) （ be） more than 60 million children.They often stay with their grandparents.They get less Care from their parents.They often feel lonely. (9) their parents can't help with studies,some of (10) （ they） don't study well.
38.A： Lingling，you look unhappy．What's up？
B： Dad，I have a problem with my best friend．
A： (1)
B： We've been friends for five years．We went to different schools last term． And she came to study at my school this term．I was very happy at first． (2)
A： Can you tell me how she's different？
B： She doesn't like me to see my other friends．
A： (3)
B： Yes，I have．But she refused to listen．
A： (4)
B： No，I don't know．
A： Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself． (5)
B： Maybe．What should I do then？
A： You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more．
B： I see． Thanks，Dad．
A． Do you know why she treats you like that？
B． What's her name？
C． Have you mentioned this to her？
D． What has happened？
E． She is very outgoing．
F．Or she probably feels lonely without you．
G． But she's so different
| ． |
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It's alright to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.However,if you say to your teacher," when is the school trip？" This might sound impolite,But if you say," excuse me,Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？" （5） 这听起来会有礼貌得多。
英汉互译。
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
______
40.转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以"My changes"为题，根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
参考词汇：be weak in,make much progress,get good grades
| In the past | Now |
| 放学后做运动 | 忙于学习 |
| 英语差 | 擅长英语 |
| 内向 | 外向 |
（ 2）词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My changes I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.
These are my changes.What about yours？
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】for：为了；in：在里面；by：通过某种方式；根据句意，为了考试用介词for；通过分组学习的方式用介词by。
故选：B。
——为了考试你怎样学习？
——我是通过集体研究讨论的方式学习。
注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】used to do sth过去常做某事，否定构成为didn't use to do sth。
故选：B。
他过去不喜欢弹钢琴。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般过去时态的掌握。
3.【答案】B
【解析】be made of （from）：由某种材料制成，of 表示看得到原材料，from 表示看不到原材料；be made in：在某地制造，in后跟产地；根据句意，丝绸是原材料，是看得到的原材料，用介词of；杭州是产地，用介词in。
故选：B。
——你的毛衣看起来不错，是用什么做的？
——丝绸，杭州制造。
掌握短语的固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.warm somewhere温暖的地方；B.place warm 取暖；C.somewhere warm温暖的地方；根据问句可知B错误。根据不定副词的用法，形容词修饰不定副词时应放在不定副词的后面。
故选：C。
______你想去哪里？
______我想去暖和的地方。
考查不定副词的用法，注意结合语境，找出正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，题干主语telephone（电话）和其谓语invent（发明）之间是被动关系，且时间状语in 1876表明语境是过去时态，且主语是单数形式，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was invented符合语境。
故选：B。
电话是亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔在1876年发明的。
英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合考查，在解答时应根据语境判断主谓语之间的主被动关系，再根据题干关键信息判断时态，方能正确作答。
6.【答案】C
【解析】结合句意，如果你不知道如何拼写新单词，在字典里__。结合选项，look up表示"查阅"，look for表示"寻找"，结合语境，可知需要用look up,而需要用代词时，要把代词放到look up中间，所以用look them up.表达出"如果你不知道如何拼写新单词，在字典里查阅到它们。"。
故选：C。
如果你不知道如何拼写新单词，在字典里查阅到它们。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】alone的意思是独自的，的，单独地。指的是形体上，而Lonely的意思是寂寞的，孤寂的。指的是心理上。根据句意：然玉梅一个人住，但她从不感到孤独。
故选：B。
虽然玉梅一个人住，但她从不感到孤独。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词词义的辨析的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.will he？他会吗？B.is he？他是吗？C.has he？他有吗？根据句意，Tom还没来，他不会迟到的，前半句是否定形式，后半句应用肯定形式。题干中前半句用的是 he won't ，故后半句应用will he。
故选：A。
——Tom还没来。他不会迟到的，是吗？
——不，他不会的。他总是准时的。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据句型"sb.find it +形容词+to do sth."某人发现做某事是怎么样的。it 在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to study with her。
故选：B。
一你觉得高小姐怎么样？
一我发现和她一起学习很轻松。
本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。
10.【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B。根据回答"演员"可知，问的应该是"他是干什么的"。
故选：A。
一琳达，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？
一演员。
宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
11.【答案】
【小题1】
| C | 【小题2】A | 【小题3】A | 【小题4】B | 【小题5】C |
| 【小题6】C | 【小题7】B | 【小题8】C | 【小题9】B | 【小题10】C |
【解析】（1）C 名词辨析。A城市，B城镇，C村庄，根据下文in the village now可知是村庄，故答案是C。
（2）A 动词辨析。A采访，建议，C发现，根据上句As a reporter作为记者，应该是采访了一些邻居，故答案是A。
（3）A 名词辨析。A改变，B活动，C选择，根据下文The greatest change 可知发生了很多变化，故答案是A。
（4）B 连词辨析。A和，B但是，C所以，根据语境：最大的变化是现在村子里有很多高楼，但过去根本没有。表转折，故答案是B。
（5）C 副词辨析。A总是，B确切地，C很少，根据后面because it took a lot of time to go to these towns on foot.因为步行去这些城镇花了很多时间。可知很少去附近的城镇，故答案是C。
（6）C 动词辨析。A使，B停止，C开车，根据上句Now many families have cars,现在很多家庭都有车，可知是开车去，故答案是C。
（7）B 代词辨析。A或者，B两者都，C两者都不，根据语境，应该是街道两旁有许多绿树和美丽的花朵，故答案是B。
（8）C 动词辨析。A帮助，B移动，C影响，根据下文They didn't use to help each other,他们过去不互相帮助，但现在互相帮助且友好，可知这些变化也影响到那儿人了，故答案是C。
（9）B 形容词辨析。A忙碌的，B有帮助的，C外向的，根据上句They didn't use to help each other,他们过去不互相帮助，but转折，可知现在互相帮助且友好，故答案是B。
（10）C 短语辨析。be strict with对某人严厉，be proud of：以…自豪，take pride in：对…感到满意，根据语境，应该是对家乡的变化感到自豪，故答案是C。
本文作者介绍了自己家乡的巨大变化。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
21.【答案】
【小题1】
| C | 【小题2】C | 【小题3】B | 【小题4】B | 【小题5】C |
【解析】（1）C 主旨大意题。根据The following ways might help improve your listening skills.以下方法可能有助于提高你的听力技能。可知这篇文章主要谈论如何提高你的听力技能，故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据Fourthly可知作者给出了4条建议，故选C。
（3）B 词义猜测题。根据Fourthly,if you have time,listen to some interesting stories in Special English from the V.O.A.or other listening materials of the same level as those of your textbook.Don't listen to the materials beyond your level.第四，如果你有时间，听一些"特别英语"的有趣故事，从V.O.A.或其他听力材料与你的课本相同的水平。不要听___材料。结合选项可知 beyond your level意为"对你来说太难的"，故选B。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据Better look through the news stories in Chinese-language newspapers first.That will make it easier for you to understand the English news on the radio.最好先浏览中文报纸上的新闻报道。这样你就更容易理解英语广播新闻。可知你应该先读中文报纸上的新闻报道，故选B。
（5）C 推理判断题。根据Don't go on to the second book until you are sure you understand the first one.在你确定你理解了第一本书之前，不要继续读第二本书。可知当你确信你理解第一本书时，你就可以学习第二本书，故选C。
文章主要为英语自学者介绍了提高听力技能的方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26.【答案】
【小题1】
| B | 【小题2】A | 【小题3】C | 【小题4】B | 【小题5】C |
【解析】（1）B.细节判断题。根据A rich American went into a shop in London.一个富有的美国人走进伦敦的一家商店。可以推断出那个富有的人来自美国。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据He wanted to buy a nice watch,but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.他想买一块漂亮的手表，但店主要价500美元。可知这块手表店主要价500美元。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Do you want to buy a fine watch,sir？" he said in a low voice. "It's only a hundred dollars.The American paid at once and went back to his room with the watch.先生，你想买一块好手表吗？他低声说，只要一百美元。美国人立刻付了钱，带着手表回到了房间。可推断出这个美国人花了100美元买了这块手表。故选C。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据His friend took a look at the watch and started laughing.He said,You are a fool.This watch isn't worth（有价值）even ten dollars.I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned this together.他的朋友看了一眼手表，笑了起来。他说：你真是个傻瓜。这块手表连十块钱都不值。我相信这是店主和那个年轻人共同策划的。可以判断出那个有钱人是个傻瓜被骗了。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据The young man doesn't know I saw him stealing the watch,he thought.The American paid at once and went back to his room with the watch.那个年轻人不知道我看见他偷了手表，他想。那个美国人立刻付了钱，拿着手表回到了他的房间。可以推断出那个有钱人认为花100美元买下来价值500 美元的手表很赚，所以推断出这位富有的美国人很高兴买了偷来的手表。故选C。
文章主要讲述了店主和一位年轻人共同策划，让一位有钱的人高价买了一块手表的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31.【答案】
【小题1】
| C | 【小题2】A | 【小题3】B | 【小题4】C | 【小题5】B |
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Billy's favorite color is orange.Billy最喜欢的颜色是橙色。可知Billy喜欢的颜色是橙色。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据After that Billy's mother began talking to him,describing things she saw.从那以后，比利的母亲开始和他说话，描述她所看到的事情。可知Billy的母亲知道他失明后，她向Billy描述了她所看到的一切。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据He is very confident and his disability doesn't stop him from being an important part of the class,his teacher said,The students love him,and he is just one of them.他非常自信，他的残疾并没有阻止他成为班上重要的一员，他的老师说，学生们都爱他，他是其中之一。可知Billy的同学们都非常爱他。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him.He sees with his ears and his hands,too.Billy不仅依靠母亲的描述来了解周围的世界，他还用耳朵和手来观察。可知Billy用耳朵和手观察东西。故选C。
（5）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams,and if you do that you can't move forward and reach your goals,said Billy.Billy说：你不能让借口妨碍你实现梦想，如果你这样做了，你就无法前进，无法实现目标。可知文章主要介绍了盲人Billy的生活，学习和人生目标。故这个故事的主旨是：没有什么能阻止我们实现目标。故选B。
文章介绍了盲人Billy的生活，学习和人生目标。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】His younger brother Su Zhe.
【小题2】Because crops were harvested during that period.
【小题3】Yes,they do.
【小题4】Family reunion.
【小题5】Enjoy the full moon,eat moon cakes and fruit,share the stories,and express the best wishes for the family members and friends .
【解析】（1）His younger brother Su Zhe. 细节理解题，根据…wrote Su Shi,a poet during the Song Dynasty,in his well-known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe. 这广为人知的诗出自宋代的苏轼，写给他的弟弟苏辙．可知答案His younger brother Su Zhe 。
（2）Because crops were harvested during that period. 细节理解题，根据In ancient China,that day was a harvest （收获）festival because crops （庄稼）were harvested during that period. 在古代中国，那天是收获的节日因为在那期间庄稼丰收．可知答案Because crops were harvested during that period 。
（3）Yes,they do.细节理解题，根据Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries,families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. 正像西方国家的感恩节，在中国，一个个家庭也都在中秋团聚．可知答案Yes,they do。
（4）Family reunion. 细节理解题，根据The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion （团聚）．圆月和月饼象征着家庭团聚．可知答案Family reunion 。
（5）Enjoy the full moon,eat moon cakes and fruit,share the stories,and express the best wishes for the family members and friends . 细节归纳题，根据people sit together,enjoy the full moon,eat moon cakes and fruit,share the stories,and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 人们坐在一起，赏月，品尝月饼和水果，分享故事，对家人和远方的朋友表达美好祝愿．可知答案Enjoy the full moon,eat moon cakes and fruit,share the stories,and express the best wishes for the family members and friends 。
本文主要介绍了中国的中秋节。
阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】twelfth
【小题3】cooking
【小题4】unhappy
【小题5】for
【小题6】to
【小题7】went
【小题8】are
【小题9】Because
【小题10】them
【解析】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：王军住在湖南的一个小村庄。结合small will用单数，small是以辅音音素开头，故答案是a。
（2）twelfth.考查数词。句意：今天是他十二岁的生日。birthday前用序数词，故答案是twelfth。
（3）cooking.考查动词。句意：他的爸妈正在做他最喜欢的食物。结合句意用现在进行时be+doing,故答案是cooking。
（4）unhappy.考查形容词。句意：但是男孩不想吃看起来不开心。结合后文可知父母要离开，故可知男孩不开心，unhappy作为look的表语，故答案是unhappy。
（5）for.考查介词。句意：那是因为晚饭后，今天结束了，他的父母明天就要动身去深圳了。leave for动身去某地，故答案是for。
（6）to.考查介词。句意：这是王军第一次和自己的父母过生日。it's+the+序数词+time +for sb +to do sth某人第几次做某事，故答案是to。
（7）went.考查动词。句意：他们三年前去深圳工作。go to work去上班，结合three years ago用一般过去时，故答案是went。
（8）are.考查动词。句意：王军不是唯一的留守儿童，有六千多万的孩子。表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，there be遵循就近原则，children复数，故答案是are。
（9）Because.考查连词。句意：因为他们的父母不能在学习上帮助他们，一些人学习不好。结合句意表达的是因果关系，故because因为，故答案是Because。
（10）them.考查代词。句意：因为他们的父母不能在学习上帮助他们，一些人学习不好。空格处指的是上文的那些父母不能在学习上帮助他们的孩子们，结合of用宾格them,故答案是them。
短文讲了中国留守儿童的情况，中国非常关心这些孩子，并正在设法解决他们的问题。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题
（1）D．结合上一句I have a problem with my best friend．我和我最好的朋友有问题．可知说发生了什么事？What has happened？故选：D．
（2）G．结合下一句Can you tell me how she's different？你能告诉我她有什么不同吗？ 可知说但她太不一样了． But she's so different．故选： G．
（3）C．结合下一句Yes，I have．But she refused to listen．是的，但她拒绝听． 可知说是的，但她拒绝听．Have you mentioned this to her？故选：C．
（4）A．结合下一句 No，I don't know．不，我不知道．可知说你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？ Do you know why she treats you like that？故选：A．
（5）F．结合上一句Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself 也许她对自己不太确定，可知说或者她觉得没有你很孤独． Or she probably feels lonely without you．故选：F．
A：玲玲，你看起来不高兴．怎么了？
B：爸爸，我和我最好的朋友有问题．
A：发生了什么事？
B：我们已经是五年的朋友了，上学期我们去了不同的学校，这个学期她来我的学校学习，一开始我很高兴，但她太不一样了．
A：你能告诉我她有什么不同吗？
B：她不喜欢我去见其他朋友．
A：你跟她提过这个吗？
B：是的，但她拒绝听．
A：你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？
B：不，我不知道．
A：也许她对自己不太确定，或者她觉得没有你很孤独．
B：也许吧．那我该怎么办？
A：你可以把她介绍给你的其他朋友，鼓励她多参加．
B：我明白了．谢谢，爸爸．
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，仔细分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真考虑，做出准确的答案．
39.【答案】【小题1】It's important to know how to ask for help politely.
【小题2】两种说法都是正确的，但第一个听起来没那么礼貌。
【解析】（1）It's important to know how to ask for help politely.汉译英。知道know；怎样how；去to；有礼貌地politely；寻求帮助ask for help；是很重要的is important。套用句型it is+adj.to do sth.整理句子，句子首字母要大写。故填：It's important to know how to ask for help politely.
（2）两种说法都是正确的，但第一个听起来没那么礼貌。英译汉。Both两个都；are是；correct正确的；but但是；the first one第一个；sounds听起来；less polite没那么礼貌。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：两种说法都是正确的，但第一个听起来没那么礼貌。
（3）仅仅正确地问问题是不够的。英译汉。It形式主语可不译；is not enough是不够的；just仅仅；to ask a question correctly正确地问问题。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：仅仅正确地问问题是不够的。
（4）好的发言者在不同的场合会改变他们说话的方式。英译汉。Good好的；speakers发言者；change改变；the way they speak说话的方式；in different situations在不同的场合。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填：好的发言者在不同的场合会改变他们说话的方式。
（5）This will sound much more polite.汉译英。这this；听起来sound；会有礼貌得多much more polite。根据语境可知此句是一般将来时，其结构为will do,句子首字母要大写。故填：This will sound much more polite.
本文介绍了在外国游玩时，需要请求帮助时，我们应学会如何礼貌表达自己的请求。
英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
40.【答案】My changes I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. （引出话题）First,I used to play sports after school,but now I don't have time to do it anymore. 【高分句型一】I'm really busy with my studies.Second,I have made much progress in English.I used to be weak in it.But with my English teacher's help,now I often get good scores on my English exams.What's more,I'm more outgoing than I used to be.I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. 【高分句型二】But now I can give a speech in public.I've also made many friends.（过去与现在的变化）
These are my changes.What about yours ？（结束语）
【解析】高分句型一：
First,I used to play sports after school,but now I don't have time to do it anymore.首先，我以前放学后做运动，但现在我没有时间做了。
used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
高分句型二：
I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.我以前害怕在别人面前讲话。
句子中be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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